Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezide Kullanılan Anestezik ve Sedatif İlaçlar
Referanslar
Godwin SA, Burton JH, Gerardo CJ, Hatten BW, Mace SE, Silvers SM, et al. American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy: procedral sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2014;63(2):247-58.
Perina DG, Beeson MS, Char DM, Counselman FL, Keim SM, McGee DL, et al. The 2007 model of the clinical practice of emergency medicine: the 2009 Update. Ann Emerg Med 2011;57:1-15.
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Continuum of depth of sedation of general anesthesia and levels of sedation/analgesia. October 15, 2014. Erişim adresi: http://www.asahq.org/quality-and-practice-management/standardsand-guidelines. Erişim tarihi: 6 Haziran 2015.
American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologist. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002;96(4):1004-17.
Smally AJ, Nowicki TA, Simelton BH. Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Curr Opin Crit Care 2011;17:317-22.
Green SM, Roback MG, Miner JR, Burton JH, Krauss B. Fasting and emergency department proce-dural sedation and analgesia: a consensus-based clinical practice advisory. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49(4):454-61.
Knape JT, Adriaensen H, Van Aken H, Blunnie WP, Carlsson C, Dupont M, et al. Guidelines for sedation and/or analgesia by non-anaesthesiology doctors. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2007;24(7):563-7.
Miner JR, Burton JH. Clinical practice advisory: emergency department procedural sedation with propofol. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50(2):182-7.
Eichhorn V, Henzler D, Murphy MF. Standardizing care and monitoring for anesthesia or procedural sedation delivered outside the operating room. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010;23:494-9.
Fanning RM. Monitoring during sedation given by non-anaesthetic doctors. Anaesthesia 2008;63:370-4.
Krauss B, Hess DR. Capnography for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50(2):172-81.
Green SM, Pershad J. Should capnographic monitoring be Standard practice during emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia? Pro and con. Ann Emerg Med 2010;55:265-7.13. Sessler CN, Jo Grap M, Ramsay MA. Evaluating and monito-ring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 2008;12(3):2.
Miller MA, Levy P, Patel MM. Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: what are the risks? Emerg Med Clin North Am 2005;23(2):551-72.
Roback MG, Wathen JE, Bajaj L, Brothner JP. Advers events associated with procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department: a comparison of common parenteral drugs. Acad Emerg Med 2005;12(6):508-13.
Hohl CM, Sadatsafavi M, Nosyk B, Anis AH. Safety and cilnical effectiveness of midazolam ver-sus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med 2008;15(1):1-8.
Vinson DR, Bradbury DR. Etomidate for proceduarl sedation in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med 2002;39:592-8.
Cicero M, Graneto. Etomidate for procedural sedation in the elderly: a retrospective comparison between age groups. Am J Emerg Med 2011;29:1111-6.
Van Keulen SG, Burton JH. Myoclonus associated with etomidate for ED procedural sedation and analgesia. Am J Emerg Med 2003;21:556-8.
Hüter L, Schreiber T, Gugel M, Schwarzkopf K. Low-dose intravenous midazolam reduces etomi-date-induced myoclonus: a prospective, randomized study in patients undergoing elective cardioveri-son. Anesth Analg 2007;105(5):1298-302.
Hildreth AN, Mejia VA, Maxwell RA, Smith PW, Dart BW, Barker DE. Adrenal suppression following a single dose of etomidate for rapid sequence induction: a prospective randomi-zed study. J Trauma 2008;65(3):573-9.
Dunn T, Mossop D, Newton A, Gammon A. Prpofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 2007;24:459-61.
Zed PJ, Abu-Laban RB, Chan WW, Harrison DW. Efficacy, safety and patient satisfaction of propofol for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: a prospec-tive study. CJEM 2007;9(6):421-7.
Hofer KN, McCarthy MW, Buck ML, Hendrick AE. Possible anaphylaxis after propofol in a child with food allergy. Ann Pharmacother 2003;37(3):398-401.
Miner JR, Burton JH. Clinical practice advisory: emergency department procedural sedation with propofol. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50(2):182-7.
Green SM, Roback MG, Kennedy RM, Krauss B. Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamin dissociative sedation: 2011 update. Ann Emerg Med 2011;57(5):449-61.
Strayer RJ, Nelson LS. Adverse events associated with ketamine for procedural sedation in adults. Am J Emerg Med 2008;26(9):985-1028.
Zeiler FA, Teitelbaum J, West M, Gillman LM. The ketamine effect on ICP in traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 2014;21(1):163-73.
Gunning M, Perkins Z, Quinn T. Trench entrapment: is ketamine safe to use for sedation in head injury? Emerg Med J. 2007;24(11):794-5.
Chang, LC, Raty SR, Ortiz J, Bailard NS, Mathew SJ. The emerging use of ketamine for anesthesia and sedation in traumatic brain injuries. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics 2013;19:390–5.
Andolfatto G, Abu-Laban RB, Zed PJ, Staniforth SM, Stackhouse S, Moadebi S, et al. Ketamin-propofol combination (ketofol) versus propofol alone for emergency department procedural sedation ve analgesia: a randomized double-blind trial. Ann Emerg Med 2012;59:504-12.
Klein EJ, Diekema DS, Paris CA, Quan L, Cohen M, Seidel KD. A randomized, clinical trial of oral midazolam plus placebo versus oral midazolam plusoral transmucosal fentanyl for sedation during laceration repair. Pediatrics 2002;109(5):894-7.
Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, Biros M. Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49(1):15-22.
Miner JR, Gray RO, Bahr J, Patel R, McGill JW. Randomized clinical trial of propofol versus ketamine for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(6):604 11.
Rahman NH, Hashim A. The use of propofol for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: a comparison with midazolam. Emerg Med J 2011;28(10):861-5.
Di Liddo L, D’Angelo A, Nguyen B, Biley B, Amre D, Stanciu C. Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 2006;48(4):433-40.
Messenger DW, Murray HE, Dungey PE, Van Vlymen J, Sivilotti ML. Subdissociative-dose ketamin versus fentanyl for analgesia during propofol procedural sedation: a randomized clinical trial. Acad Emerg Med 2008;15(10):877-86.
Langston WT, Wathen JE, Roback MG, Bajaj L. Effect of ondansetron on the incidence of vomiting associated with ketamine sedation in children: a doubleblind, randomized, pla-cebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 2008;52(1):30-4.
Alletag MJ, Auerbach MA, Baum CR. Ketamine, propofol, and ketamine use for pediatric sedation. Ped Emerg Care 2012;28(12):1391-5.
Kennedy RM, Porter FL, Miller JP, Jaffe DM. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics 1998;102(4):956-63.
McQuenn A, Wright RO, Kido MM, Kaye E, Krauss B. Procedural sedation and analgesia outco-mes in children after discharge from the emergency department: ketamine versus fentanyl/midazolam. Ann Emerg Med 2009;54(2):191-7.
Chun TH, Amanullah SJ, Karishma-Bahl D, Machan JT, Andrada ER, Lewander WJ. Comparison of methohexital and pentobarbital as sedative agents for pediatric emergency department patients for computed tomography. Pediatr Emerg Care 2009;25(10):648-50.
Allegaert K, Naulaers G. Procedural sedation of neonates with chloral hydrate: a sedation procedure does not end at the end of the acquisition of the images. Paediatr Anaesth 2008;18:1270-1.
Cote CJ. Discharge criteria for children sedated by nonanesthesiologists: is “safe” really safe enough? Anesthesiology 2004;100:207-9.
Newman DH, Azer MM, Pitetti RD, Singh S. When is a patient safe for discharge after procedural sedation? The timing of adverse effect events in 1367 pediatric procedural sedations. Ann Emerg Med 2003;42(5):627-35.
Steurer LM, Luhmann J: Adverse effects pf pediatric emergency sedation after discharge. Pediatr Nurs 2007;33:403-7.
G. EDWARD Morgan, Jr. Maged S. Mikhail, Michael J. Murray, C. Philip Larson, Jr., Klinik Anesteziyoloji, Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara, 2004
KAYAALP S. Oğuz (Editör), Rasyonel Tedavi Yönünden Tıbbi Farmakoloji, Pelikan Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2009.
KAYHAN, Zeynep, Klinik Anestezi, Logos Yayıncılık,1997.
KORFALI, Gülsen(Editör), Anestezide Temel Konular, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2003
ÖZATAMER, Oya. Neslihan ALKIŞ, Yeşim BATİSLAM, Dilek YÖRÜKOĞLU KÜÇÜK, Anestezide Güncel Konular, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri,2002
ÖZCENGİZ, Dilek. Hayri ÖZBEK, Anestezi El Kitabı, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Adana,1998.
SÜZER, Öner, Farmakolojinin Temelleri, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. ġti.Ġstanbul, 2002.
http://lokman.cu.edu.tr/anestezi/anestezinot/newpage9.htm 06.11.2009
www.ctf.edu.tr/anabilimdallari/pdf/467/Genel_Anestezi.pdf -06.11.2009
www.ibtf.ibu.edu.tr/bolumler/anestezi/belge/8.ppt - 02.12.2009.
lokman.cu.edu.tr/anestezi/iv_cag/barbiturat.htm - Önbellek - Benzer 10.11.2009
www.ctf.edu.tr/farma/.../12_Anksiyolitik_sedatif_hipnotik_ilaclar.pdf02.12.2009
http://www.dpsikiyatri.com/tedaviler1229.asp 02.12.2009.
adlitip.ankara.edu.tr/WEB-2002/LectureNotes/OPIOIDLERts1.ppt 02.12.2009.
www.ilacrehberi.com/cgi-bin/vademecum.asp?ilac=34849... 02.12.2009.
http://web.firat.edu.tr/myildiz/sunumlar/toksikoloji/flumazenilvenaloxan_dosyal
ar/frame.htm#slide0010.htm 28.11.2009.
