Poroma
Özet
Poroma, epidermis içindeki akrosiringium ve terminal ekrin kanalın dış tabakasından köken alan, epidermis veya dermiste yerleşebilen iyi huylu deri eki tümörleridir. Genellikle yetişkinlerde, cinsiyet farkı gözetmeksizin avuç içi, ayak tabanı, baş-boyun ve gövde gibi bölgelerde yavaş büyüyen, soliter, deri renginde veya kırmızımsı papül veya nodül şeklinde klinik olarak gözlenir. Mikroskopik analizlerde, epidermisten dermise uzanan, anastomozlaşan geniş bantlar oluşturan, normal epidermisten keskin sınırlarla ayrılan uniform, küçük, küboidal ve bazofilik yuvarlak nükleuslu poroid hücreler dikkat çeker. Hücreler arası interselüler köprüler, fokal duktal yapılar, diastaza duyarlı glikojen varlığı ve damardan zengin fibrovasküler stroma tipik özelliklerindendir. Nadiren travmatize lezyonlarda fokal atipi, artmış mitoz, melanin birikimi veya distrofik kalsifikasyon izlenebilir. İmmünhistokimyasal incelemelerde CK5/6, CK7, EMA, CEA, CAM5.2 ve CD117 pozitifliği saptanır. Ayırıcı tanıda klonal tip seboreik keratoz ve bazal hücreli karsinomdan duktal diferansiyasyon göstermesi, psödohorn kistlerinin olmaması ve periferal palizatlanma içermemesi ile kolaylıkla ayrılmaktadır.
Poroma is a benign skin adnexal tumor originating from the intraepidermal acrosyringium and the outer layer of the terminal eccrine duct, which can be located intraepidermally, dermally, or both. It typically manifests in adults without gender predilection, presenting as a slow-growing, solitary, skin-colored or reddish papule or nodule, predominantly on the palms, soles, head-neck, and trunk areas. Microscopically, poromas form well-circumscribed, broad anastomosing bands extending from the lower epidermis into the dermis, clearly demarcated from adjacent normal epidermal cells. The tumor consists of uniform, small, cuboidal poroid cells characterized by round basophilic nuclei, scanty eosinophilic cytoplasm, intercellular bridges, and focal ductal structures within a vascular fibrovascular stroma. While poroma cells usually contain glycogen, variations like melanin pigmentation, focal atypia, increased mitosis due to trauma, or dystrophic calcification can rarely occur. Immunohistochemically, these tumors display distinct positivity for markers including CK5/6, CK7, EMA, CEA, CAM5.2, and CD117. In the differential diagnosis, poroma is accurately distinguished from clonal seborrheic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma by its characteristic ductal differentiation and the absence of peripheral palisading or pseudohorn cysts.
Referanslar
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LEVER’S Histopathology of the Skin TENTH EDITION.
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4th Edition WHO Classification of Tumours, Volume 11.