Current Neuroimaging Strategies on Multiple Sclerosis
Referanslar
World Health Organization (2008). Atlas: Multiple Sclerosis Resources in the World 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 15–16.
Sarbu, N., Shih, R. Y., Jones, R. V., et al. White Matter Diseases with Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics: a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 2016; 36(5): 1426–1447. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016160031.
Valery N. Kornienko, I.N. Pronin. Diagnostic Neuroradiology. (2008) ISBN: 9783540756521.
Gaillard F, Yap J, Sharma R, et al. Multiple sclerosis. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 09 Feb 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-1700.
Okuda DT, Mowry EM, Beheshtian A, et al. Incidental MRI anomalies suggestive of multiple sclerosis: the radiologically isolated syndrome. Neurology. 2009;72(9):800-805. doi:10.1212/01. wnl.0000335764.14513.1a
Sarbu N, Shih RY, Jones RV, et al. White Matter Diseases with Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics. 2016;36(5):1426-1447. doi:10.1148/rg.2016160031.
Kurul S, Cakmakçi H, Dirik E, et al. Schilder's disease: case study with serial neuroimaging. J Child Neurol. 2003;18(1):58-61. doi:10.1177/08830738030180011301
McNamara C, Sugrue G, Murray B, et al. Current and Emerging Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis: Implications for the Radiologist, Part 2-Surveillance for Treatment Complications and Disease Progression. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017;38(9):1672-1680. doi:10.3174/ajnr. A5148.
Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol. 2011;69(2):292-302. doi:10.1002/ana.22366.
Filippi M, Rocca MA, Ciccarelli O, et al. MRI criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: MAGNIMS consensus guidelines. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(3):292-303. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00393-2.
Toledano M, Weinshenker BG, Solomon AJ. A Clinical Approach to the Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2015;15(8):57. doi:10.1007/s11910-015-0576-7.
Chen JJ, Carletti F, Young V, et al. MRI differential diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis. Clin Radiol. 2016;71(9):815-827. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.05.010
Tillema JM, Pirko I. Neuroradiological evaluation of demyelinating disease. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2013;6(4):249-268. doi:10.1177/1756285613478870.
Ge Y. Multiple sclerosis: the role of MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(6):1165-1176.6.
Truyen L, van Waesberghe JH, van Walderveen MA, et al. Accumulation of hypointense lesions ("black holes") on T1 spin-echo MRI correlates with disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1996;47(6):1469-1476. doi:10.1212/wnl.47.6.1469.
Aboul-Enein F. MR spectroscopy in multiple sclerosis - a new piece of the puzzle or just a new puzzle. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. InTech 2012; 3:47-72. https://doi.org/10.5772/32340.
Brownlee WJ, Hardy TA, Fazekas F, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: progress and challenges. Lancet. 2017;389(10076):1336-1346. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30959-X.
Maggi P, Absinta M, Grammatico M, et al. Central vein sign differentiates Multiple Sclerosis from central nervous system inflammatory vasculopathies. Ann Neurol. 2018;83(2):283-294. doi:10.1002/ana.25146.
Kilsdonk ID, Wattjes MP, Lopez-Soriano A, et al. Improved differentiation between MS and vascular brain lesions using FLAIR* at 7 Tesla. Eur Radiol. 2014;24(4):841-849. doi:10.1007/s00330-013-3080-y.
Clarke MA, Pareto D, Pessini-Ferreira L, et al. Value of 3T Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020;41(6):1001-1008. doi:10.3174/ajnr. A6547.
Maggi P, Sati P, Nair G, et al. Paramagnetic Rim Lesions are Specific to Multiple Sclerosis: An International Multicenter 3T MRI Study. Ann Neurol. 2020;88(5):1034-1042. doi:10.1002/ana.25877.
Lisanti CJ, Asbach P, Bradley WG Jr. The ependymal "Dot-Dash" sign: an MR imaging finding of early multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26(8):2033-2036.
Tenembaum SN. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;112:1253-1262. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-52910-7.00048-9
Fadda G, Brown RA, Longoni G, et al. MRI and laboratory features and the performance of international criteria in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in children and adolescents: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2(3):191-204. doi:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30026-9
Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(2):162-173. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2.
Wattjes MP, Ciccarelli O, Reich DS, et al. 2021 MAGNIMS-CMSC-NAIMS consensus recommendations on the use of MRI in patients with multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(8):653-670. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00095-8.
Wang C, Beadnall HN, Hatton SN, et al. Automated brain volumetrics in multiple sclerosis: a step closer to clinical application. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016;87(7):754-757. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2015-312304.
