Gebelik ve Epilepsi

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Savic I. Sex differences in human epilepsy. Exp Neurol. 2014;259:38–43. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.04.009

DSÖ (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü). Epilepsy fact sheet. 2023. (9/2/2023 tarihinde http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs999/en/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Li Y, Meador KJ. Epilepsy and Pregnancy. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022;28(1):34-54. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001056

Dupont S, Vercueil L. Epilepsy and pregnancy: What should the neurologists do? Revue Neurologique. 2021;177(3):168-179. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2021.01.003

Kutlu G. Kadın ve Epilepsi. Yeni N, Gürses C (ed.) Epilepsi Çalışma Grubu Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi içinde. Ankara: Türk Nöroloji Derneği; 2015, p. 45-51 (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://www.noroloji.org.tr/TNDData/Uploads/files/Epilepsi%202015%20G%c3%bcncellenmi%c5%9f.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Tekin B, Özkara Ç. Kadın ve Epilepsi. Öztura İ, Kutlu G, Tezer İ, Ağan K, Çokar Ö (ed.) Epilepsi Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi içinde. Ankara: Türk Nöroloji Derneği Yayınları; 2021, p. 83-90 ISBN:978-605-74061-7-0

Houk VN, Oakley GP, Erickson J, Et al. Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. National Center for Environmental Health (U.S.). MMWR Recomm Rep. 1992;41(RR-14): 1-7. (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7079 adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Reynolds EH. Antiepileptic drugs, folate and one carbon metabolism revisited. Epilepsy Behav. 2020;112:107336. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107336

Meador KJ, Pennell PB, May RC, et al. Effects of periconceptional folate on cognition in children of women with epilepsy: NEAD study. Neurology. 2020;94(7): e729-e740. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008757

Sukumaran SC, Sarma PS, Thomas SV. Polytherapy increases the risk of infertility in women with epilepsy. Neurology. 2010;75(15): 1351-1355. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f73673

MacEachern DB, Mandle HB, Herzog AG. Infertility, impaired fecundity, and live birth/pregnancy ratio in women with epilepsy in the USA: Findings of the Epilepsy Birth Control Registry. Epilepsia. 2019;60(9): 1993-1998. doi: 10.1111/epi.16312

Artama M, Isojärvi JI, Raitanen J, et al. Birth rate among patients with epilepsy: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(11): 1057–1063. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh140

Pennell PB, French JA, Harden CL, et al. Fertility and Birth Outcomes in Women With Epilepsy Seeking Pregnancy. JAMA Neurol. 2018;75(8): 962-969. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0646

Meador K, Reynolds MW, Crean S, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published pregnancy registries and cohorts. Epilepsy Res. 2008;81(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.04.022

Campbell E, Devenney E, Morrow J, et al. Recurrence risk of congenital malformations in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero. Epilepsia. 2012;54: 165-171. doi: 10.1111/epi.12001

Tomson T, Battino D, Bonizzoni E, et al. Comparative risk of major congenital malformations with eight different antiepileptic drugs: a prospective cohort study of the EURAP registry. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(6): 530-538. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30107-8

Sabers A, Battino D, Bonizzoni E, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes associated with vagus nerve stimulation during pregnancy. Epilepsy Res. 2017;137: 159-162. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.05.013

Li Y, Eliashiv D, LaHue SC, et al. Pregnancy outcomes of refractory epilepsy patients treated with brain-responsive neurostimulation. Epilepsy Res. 2021;169: 106532. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020

Meador KJ, Baker GA, Browning N, et al. Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and cognitive outcomes at age 6 years (NEAD study): a prospective observational study. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(3): 244–252. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70323-X

Bromley RL, Calderbank R, Cheyne CP, et al. Cognition in school-age children exposed to levetiracetam, topiramate, or sodium valproate. Neurology. 2016;87(18): 1943-1953. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003157.

Christensen J, Grønborg TK, Sørensen MJ, et al. Prenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism. JAMA. 2013;309(16): 1696-703. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.2270

Wood AG, Nadebaum C, Anderson V, et al. Prospective assessment of autism traits in children exposed to antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. Epilepsia. 2015;56(7): 1047-55. doi: 10.1111/epi.13007

Cohen MJ, Meador KJ, Browning N, et al. Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure: adaptive and emotional/behavioral functioning at age 6 years. Epilepsy Behav. 2013;29(2): 308–315. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.08.001

Pennell PB. Use of Antiepileptic Drugs During Pregnancy: Evolving Concepts. Neurotherapeutics. 2016;13(4): 811-820. doi: 10.1007/s13311-016-0464-0

Tomson T, Battino D, Perucca E. Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs. Curr Opin Neurol. 2019;32(2): 246-252. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000659

Pennell PB, McElrath T. Management of epilepsy during preconception, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. UpToDate. 2020. (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://www. uptodate. com/contents/management-ofepilepsy-during-preconception-pregnancy-and-the-postpartumperiod adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Sveberg L, Svalheim S, Taubøll E. The impact of seizures on pregnancy and delivery. Seizure. 2015;28: 35-38. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2015.02.020

Battino D, Tomson T, Bonizzoni E, et al. Seizure control and treatment changes in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry. Epilepsia. 2013;54(9): 1621–1627. doi: 10.1111/epi.12302

Thomas SV, Syam U, Devi SJ. Predictors of seizures during pregnancy in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2012;53(5): e85-e88. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03439

Reisinger TL, Newman M, Loring DW, et al. Antiepileptic drug clearance and seizure frequency during pregnancy in women with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2013;29(1): 13-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.06.026

Tomson T, Battino D, Bromley R, et al. Management of epilepsy in pregnancy: a report from the International League Against Epilepsy Task Force on Women and Pregnancy. Epileptic Disord. 2019;21(6): 497–517. doi: 10.1684/epd.2019.1105

Cagnetti C, Lattanzi S, Foschi N, et al. Seizure course during pregnancy in catamenial epilepsy. Neurology. 2014;83: 339-344. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000619

Pennell PB, McElrath T. Risks associated with epilepsy during pregnancy and postpartum period. Uptodate. 2019. (19/2/2023 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/risks-associated-with-epilepsy-duringpregnancy-and-postpartumperiod adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Drislane, FW. Convulsive status epilepticus in adults: Classification, clinical features, and diagnosis. UpToDate. 2022. (19/2/2023 tarihinde https://medilib.ir/uptodate/show/2217 adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Rauchenzauner M, Ehrensberger M, Prieschl M, et al. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures and antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy--a matter of importance for the baby? J Neurol. 2013;260(2): 484-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6662-8

Adab N, Kini U, Vinten J, et al. The longer term outcome of children born to mothers with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75: 1575-1583. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.029132

Teramo K, Hiilesmaa V, Bardy A, et al. Fetal heart rate during a maternal grand mal epileptic seizure. J Perinat Med. 1979;7: 3-6. doi: 10.1515/jpme.1979.7.1.3

Edey S, Moran N, Nashef L. SUDEP and epilepsy-related mortality in pregnancy. Epilepsia. 2014;55(7): e72-4. doi: 10.1111/epi.12621

Ellis SP Jr, Szabó CÁ. Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Proposed Mechanisms. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2018;39(2): 98-102. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000394

Razaz N, Tomson T, Wikström AK, et al. Association Between Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes Among Women With Epilepsy. JAMA Neurol. 2017;74(8): 983-991. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1310

Voinescu PE, Pennell PB. Delivery of a Personalized Treatment Approach to Women with Epilepsy. Semin Neurol. 2017;37(6): 611-623. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1608932

Meador KJ, Baker GA, Browning N, et al. Breastfeeding in children of women taking antiepileptic drugs: cognitive outcomes at age 6 years. JAMA Pediatr 2014;168: 729. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.118

Veiby G, Engelsen BA, Gilhus NE. Early child development and exposure to antiepileptic drugs prenatally and through breastfeeding: a prospective cohort study on children of women with epilepsy. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70: 1367-1374. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4290