Yaşlılıkta Epilepsi ve Nöbetler

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Abidin E, Biçer Gömceli Y. Yaşlıda Epilepsi. Yeni N, Gürses C (ed.) Epilepsi Çalışma Grubu Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi içinde. Ankara: Türk Nöroloji Derneği; 2015, p. 34-44 (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://www.noroloji.org.tr/TNDData/Uploads/files/Epilepsi%202015%20G%c3%bcncellenmi%c5%9f.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

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Sen A, Jette N, Husain M, ert al. Epilepsy in older people. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):735-748. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33064-8

Assis TR, Bacellar A, Costa G, et al. Etiological prevalence of epilepsy and epileptic seizures in hospitalized elderly in a Brazilian tertiary center-Salvador- Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2015;73(2):83-9. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20140217

Shih T, Sec. Ed. Schachter SC, Schmader KE, Dep Ed. Dashe JF. Seizures and epilepsy in older adults: Treatment and prognosis. UpToDate. 2021. (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/seizures-and-epilepsy-in-older-adults-treatment-and-prognosis adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Shih T, Sec. Ed. Schachter SC, Schmader KE, Dep Ed. Dashe JF. Seizures and epilepsy in older adults: Etiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis. UpToDate. 2021. (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://medilib.ir/uptodate/show/2223 adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Asconapé JJ, Penry JK. Poststroke seizures in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med. 1991;7(3):483-492. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30534-2

Giroud M, Gras P, Fayolle H, et al. Early seizures after acute stroke: a study of 1,640 cases. Epilepsia. 1994;35(5):959-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02540.x

Bladin CF, Alexandrov AV, Bellavance A, et al. Seizures after stroke: a prospective multicenter study. Arch Neurol. 2000;57(11):1617-1622. doi: 10.1001/archneur.57.11.1617

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Lancman ME, Golimstok A, Norscini J, et al. Risk factors for developing seizures after a stroke. Epilepsia. 1993;34(1):141-143. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02386.x

Kilpatrick CJ, Davis SM, Tress BM, et al. Epileptic seizures in acute stroke. Arch Neurol. 1990;47(2):157-160. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530020053014

Vu LC, Piccenna L, Kwan P, et al. New-onset epilepsy in the elderly. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018;84(10):2208-2217. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13653

Brodie MJ, Elder AT, Kwan P. Epilepsy in later life. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(11):1019-30. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70240-6

Pugh MJ, Knoefel JE, Mortensen EM, et al. New-onset epilepsy risk factors in older veterans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(2):237-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02124.x

Adelöw C, Andersson T, Ahlbom A, eta al. Prior hospitalization for stroke, diabetes, myocardial infarction, and subsequent risk of unprovoked seizures. Epilepsia. 2011;52(2):301. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02757.x

So EL, Annegers JF, Hauser WA, et al. Population-based study of seizure disorders after cerebral infarction. Neurology. 1996;46(2):350. doi: 10.1212/WNL.46.2.350

Imfeld P, Bodmer M, Schuerch M, et al. Seizures in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia: a population-based nested case-control analysis. Epilepsia. 2013;54(4):700-707. doi: 10.1111/epi.12045

Smith DF, Hutton JL, Sandemann D, et al. The prognosis of primary intracerebral tumours presenting with epilepsy: the outcome of medical and surgical management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991;54(10):915-20. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.10.915

Martin RC, Faught E, Richman J, et al. Psychiatric and neurologic risk factors for incident cases of new-onset epilepsy in older adults: data from U.S. Medicare beneficiaries. Epilepsia. 2014;55(7):1120-7. doi: 10.1111/epi.12649

Rowan AJ, Ramsay RE, Collins JF, et al. New onset geriatric epilepsy: a randomized study of gabapentin, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine. Neurology. 2005;64(11):1868-1873. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000167384.68207.3E

Chen LA, Cheng SJ, Jou SB. Epilepsy in the elderly. International Journal of Gerontology. 2012;6(2):63-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ijge.2012.05.013

Theodore WH. The postictal state: effects of age and underlying brain dysfunction. Epilepsy Behav. 2010;19(2):118-20. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.06.031

Gömceli Y. Yaşlılık ve Epilepsi. Yeni N, Gürses C (ed.) Epilepsi Çalışma Grubu Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi içinde. Ankara: Türk Nöroloji Derneği; 2015, p. 52-57 (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://www.noroloji.org.tr/TNDData/Uploads/files/Epilepsi%202015%20G%c3%bcncellenmi%c5%9f.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Chen H, Koubeissi MZ. Electroencephalography in Epilepsy Evaluation. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2019;25(2):431-453. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000705

King MA, Newton MR, Jackson GD, et al. Epileptology of the first-seizure presentation: a clinical, electroencephalographic, and magnetic resonance imaging study of 300 consecutive patients. Lancet. 1998;352:1003-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03543-0

Cheng, S. Non‐convulsive status epilepticus in the elderly. Epileptic Disorders. 2014;16(4):385-394. doi: 10.1684/epd.2014.0709

Godfrey JW, Roberts MA, Caird FI. Epileptic seizures in the elderly: II. Diagnostic problems. Age and ageing. 1982;11(1):29-34. doi: 10.1093/ageing/11.1.29

Freitas, ME, Ruiz-Lopez M, Dalmau J, et al. Seizures and movement disorders: phenomenology, diagnostic challenges and therapeutic approaches. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2019;90(8):920-928. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-320039

Baquis GD, Pessin MS, Scott RM. Limb shaking--a carotid TIA. Stroke. 1985;16(3):444-448. doi: 10.1161/01.str.16.3.444

Schulz, UGR, Rothwell, PM. Transient ischaemic attacks mimicking focal motor seizures. Postgraduate medical journal. 2002;78(918):246-247. doi: 10.1136/pmj.78.918.246

Francis J, Diagnosis of delirium and confusional states. Sec. Ed. Young GB, Aminoff MJ, Schmader KE, Dep. Ed. Wilterdink JL. UpToDate. 2022. (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://medilib.ir/uptodate/show/4824 adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Mahler ME, Sec. Ed. Mendez MF, Edlow JA, Glenn AT, Dep. Ed. Wilterdink JL. Transient global amnesia. UpToDate. 2020. (9/2/2023 tarihinde https://www. uptodate. com/contents/transient-global-amnesia adresinden ulaşılmıştır.)

Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014;55(4):475-482. doi: 10.1111/epi.12550

Lawn N, Kelly A, Dunne J, et al. First seizure in the older patient: clinical features and prognosis. Epilepsy Res. 2013;107(1-2):109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.08.009

Lezaic N, Gore G, Josephson CB, et al. The medical treatment of epilepsy in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2019;60(7):1325-1340. doi: 10.1111/epi.16068

Lattanzi S, Trinka E, Del Giovane C, et al. Antiepileptic drug monotherapy for epilepsy in the elderly: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2019; 60:2245. doi: 10.1111/epi.16366

Werhahn KJ, Klimpe S, Balkaya S, et al. The safety and efficacy of add-on levetiracetam in elderly patients with focal epilepsy: a one- year observational study. Seizure. 2011;20(4):305-311. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2010.12.015

Chen JY, Stern Y, Sano M, et al. Cumulative risks of developing extrapyramidal signs, psychosis, or myoclonus in the course of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol. 1991;48(11):1141-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530230049020

Aller-Alvarez JS, Menéndez-González M, Ribacoba-Montero R, et al. Myoclonic epilepsy in Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease. Neurología (English Edition). 2017;32(2):69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2014.12.019

Brigo F, Lattanzi S. Pharmacotherapeutic considerations for late-onset epilepsy. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2021;22(4):389-391. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2020.1865311

Stefan H, May TW, Pfäfflin M, et al. Epilepsy in the elderly: comparing clinical characteristics with younger patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014;129(5):283-93. doi: 10.1111/ane.12218

Ichikawa N, Fujimoto A, Okanishi T, et al. Efficacy and safety of epilepsy surgery for older adult patients with refractory epilepsy. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2020;16:195-199.