Yaşlılık ve İşitme Kaybı
Özet
Yaşlanma fizyolojik değişikliklerle birlikte kronik sağlık sorunlarının arttığı bir dönemdir. Presbiakuzi adı verilen yaşa bağlı işitme kaybı bu değişikliğe bir örnektir. Bu çalışmada presbiakuzinin boyutunu ve etkilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Metin hazırlanırken presbiakuzinin tanımı, epidemiyolojisi ve yaşlı bireylerin sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri literatür eşliğinde araştırılmıştır. İşitme kaybı, yaşlı bireylerin bilişsel işlevleri, emosyonel-sosyal durumları ve yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu etkilerin kontrol altına alınabilmesi için tarama programları geliştirilerek bireyler erken teşhis edilmeli, bireylere yönelik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon planları yapılmalıdır.
Aging is a period in which chronic health problems increase with physiological changes. Age-related hearing loss called presbycusis is an example of this change. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the size and effects of presbycusis. While preparing the text, the definition, epidemiology and effects of presbycusis on the health of elderly individuals were investigated with the literature. Hearing loss has negative effects on the cognitive functions, emotional-social conditions and quality of life of elderly individuals. In order to control these effects, screening programs should be developed and individuals should be diagnosed early, as well as treatment and rehabilitation plans should be made for individuals.
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