Kalça Kırıklarında Tedavi Seçenekleri ve Endikasyonları

Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA. World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporosis Int1997;7: 407-13.

Roberts S.E., Goldacre M.J. Time trends and demography of mortality after fractured neck of femur in an English population, 1968–1998: Database study. BMJ. 2003;327:771–775. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7418.771.

Griffin X.L., Parsons N., Achten J., Fernandez M., Costa M.L. Recovery of health-related quality of life in a United Kingdom hip fracture population. The Warwick Hip Trauma Evaluation—A prospective cohort study. Bone Jt. J. 2015;97-B:372–382. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.97B3.35738.

Dyer S.M., Crotty M., Fairhall N., Magaziner J., Beaupre L.A., Cameron I.D., Sherrington C., Fragility Fracture Network (FFN) Rehabilitation Research Special Interest Group A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:158. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0332-0.

Royal College of Physicians . Falls and Fragility Fracture Audit Programme. Royal College of Physicians; London, UK: 2017. Physiotherapy ‘Hip Sprint’ Audit Report London.

De Laet C.E., Pols H.A. Fractures in the elderly: Epidemiology and demography. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2000;14:171–179. doi: 10.1053/beem.2000.0067.

Chatha H.A., Ullah S., Cheema Z.Z. Review article: Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the diagnosis of occult proximal femur fractures. J. Orthop. Surg. 2011;19:99–103.

Bhandari M, Swiontkowski M. Management of acute hip fracture. N Engl J Med 2017; 377(21):2053–2062.doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1611090

Shoda N, Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, et al. Risk factors affecting in-hospital mortality after hip fracture: retrospective analysis using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database. BMJ Open 2012; 2(3):e000416. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000416

Dai Z, Li Y, Jiang D. Meta-analysis comparing arthroplasty with internal fixation for displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly. J Surg Res 2011;165(1):68–74.

BlomfeldtR,TörnkvistH,PonzerS,SöderqvistA,Tidermark J. Displaced femoral neck fracture: comparison of primary total hip replacement with secondary replacement after failed internal fixation: a 2-year follow-up of 84 patients. Acta Orthop 2006;77(4):638–43.

Gjertsen J-E, Vinje T, Engesaeter LB, Lie SA, Havelin LI, Furnes O, Fevang JM. Internal screw fixation compared with bipolar hemiarthroplasty for treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010;92(3):619–28.

Chen W-C, Yu S-W, Tseng I-C, Su J-Y, Tu Y-K, Chen W-J. Treatment of undisplaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly. J Trauma 2005;58(5):1035–9.

Kim SH, Meehan JP, Lee MA. Surgical treatment of trochanteric and cervical hip fractures in the United States: 2000–2009. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8):1386–90.

Hochfelder JP, Khatib ON, Glait SA, et al. Femoral neck fractures in New York State. Is the rate of THA increasing, and do race or payer influence decision making? J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Jul;28(7):422–6.

Macaulay W, Nellans KW, Garvin KL, et al. Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures: winner of the Dorr Award. J Arthroplasty. 2008 Sep;23(6 Suppl 1):2–8.

Van den Bekerom MPJ, Hilverdink EF, Sierevelt IN, et al. A comparison of hemiarthroplasty with total hip replacement for displaced intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck: a randomised controlled multicentre trial in patients aged 70 years and over. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Oct;92(10):1422–8.

Hopley C, Stengel D, Ekkernkamp A, et al. Primary total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for displaced intracapsular hip fractures in older patients: systematic review. BMJ. 2010 Jan; cited 2014 Nov 9;340:c2332. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20543010.

Bergman GD, Winquist RA, Mayo KA, Hansen ST: Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur. J.Bone Joint Surg. 1987.69-A(7),1032-1040,

Seinsheimer F: Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Apr;60(3):300-6.

Sharma V., Babhulkar S., Babhulkar S. Role of gamma nail in management of pertrochanteric fractures of femur. Indian J. Orthop. 2008;42:212–216. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.40260.

Mereddy P., Kamath S., Ramakrishnan M., Malik H., Donnachie N. The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA): A new design for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures. Injury. 2009;40:428–432. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.10.014.

Schipper I, Marti R, Van der Werken C. Unstable trochanteric femoral fractures: extramedullary or intramedullary fixation: review of literature. Injury. 2004;35(2):142-151. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00287-0

Sharma A, Mahajan A, John B. A comparison of the clinico-radiological outcomes with proximal femoral nail (PFN) and proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2017;11(7):RC05. PMID: 28892987

Sharma A, Mahajan A, John B. A comparison of the clinico-radiological outcomes with proximal femoral nail (PFN) and proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2017;11(7):RC05. PMID: 28892987