Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Spor

Yazarlar

Kadir Çalışkan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-5991

Özet

Bu çalışma, sporun sürdürülebilir kalkınmadaki birleştirici, bütünleştirici ve kolaylaştırıcı rolü ile bu anlayışın tarihsel gelişimini detaylı biçimde ele almaktadır. 19. yüzyıldaki çevre koruma çabalarından Stockholm Deklarasyonu (1972), Brundtland Raporu (1987), Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri (2000) ve 2015 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları’na (SKA) uzanan tarihsel süreçte sürdürülebilirlik kavramı; çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlarıyla tanımlanmıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler ve UNESCO belgelerinde barış, insan hakkı, eğitim ve insani gelişme için maliyet etkin bir araç kabul edilen spor, 70/1 sayılı BM kararında sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önemli bir kolaylaştırıcısı ilan edilmiştir. Metinde sporun; yoksullukla mücadele, nitelikli eğitim, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği, sorumlu tüketim, iklim eylemi ve barışın tesisi gibi 17 küresel amaca sunduğu katkılar çeşitli alanlarda örneklenmektedir. Olimpiyatlar, UEFA Çocuk Vakfı’nın sığınmacılara ve kadın-erkek eşitliğine yönelik sosyal uyum projeleri ile UNDP’nin çevreci spor organizasyon uygulamaları sporun toplumsal ve çevresel etkisini gösteren önemli örnekler arasında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte, sporun tüm kalkınma sorunlarına tek başına bir çözüm sunmadığı, başarısının yerel sahiplenme, ulusal ve uluslararası politikalar ve koordineli eylemlerle mümkün olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca sporun kalkınmadaki olumlu potansiyelini koruyabilmesi için şiddet, doping, yolsuzluk ve rüşvet gibi olumsuz unsurların önlenmesine özen gösterilmesi gerektiği belirtilmektedir.

This study thoroughly addresses the unifying, integrative, and facilitating role of sport in sustainable development, along with the historical evolution of this concept. In the historical process extending from environmental protection efforts in the 19th century to the Stockholm Declaration (1972), the Brundtland Report (1987), the Millennium Development Goals (2000), and the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the concept of sustainability has been defined through its environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Accepted as a cost-effective tool for peace, human rights, education, and human development in United Nations and UNESCO documents, sport was declared an important enabler of sustainable development in UN Resolution 70/1. The text exemplifies the contributions of sport across various fields to 17 global goals, such as combating poverty, quality education, gender equality, responsible consumption, climate action, and establishing peace. The Olympics, the UEFA Foundation for Children's social cohesion projects for refugees and gender equality, and UNDP's eco-friendly sports event practices are key examples demonstrating the social and environmental impact of sport. However, it is emphasized that sport alone is not a standalone solution to all development problems, and its success is contingent upon local ownership, national and international policies, and coordinated actions. Furthermore, it is noted that to preserve sport's positive development potential, careful attention must be paid to preventing negative factors such as violence, doping, corruption, and bribery.

Referanslar

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http-1: https://nasamer.ku.edu.tr/surdurulebilir-bir-gelecek-insasi-icin-spor/

http-2: https://uefafoundation.org/action/living-together-turkey/

http-3: https://uefafoundation.org/action/play-for-equality/

http-4: https://undpturkiye.exposure.co/kureselamaclaricinhareketegec

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8 Aralık 2022

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